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European markets lower after fifth straight week of gains

This is CNBC's live blog covering European markets.

A TV presenter gets ready for the daily reporting from the floor of the German share price index DAX at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, November 15, 2023. 
Staff | Reuters

LONDON — European markets closed lower Monday to kick off the penultimate week of 2023.

European markets


The pan-European Stoxx 600 moved from the flatline to provisionally close 0.27% lower. Oil and gas stocks nonetheless added 1.16% as oil prices rose on the back of Red Sea concerns, while construction and material stocks fell nearly 2%.

The continental blue chip index closed out a fifth straight winning week on Friday, up 0.91% on the day after a slew of major central bank decisions throughout the week.

Global markets were particularly buoyed by the U.S. Federal Reserve penciling in three cuts to interest rates over the course of 2024.

U.S. stocks opened slightly higher, after the three major Wall Street averages notched a seventh consecutive week of gains.

Shares in Asia-Pacific were mostly lower on Monday, though South Korean markets bucked the trend as defense stocks led gains.

Back in Europe, two prominent European Central Bank voting members — Isabel Schnabel and Philip Lane — are due to deliver speeches Monday afternoon.

The ECB last week held rates, as it revised down its growth and inflation forecasts and announced plans to speed up shrinking its balance sheet. President Christine Lagarde also pushed back against market expectations of substantial rate cuts in 2024.

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Fed rate cuts don't necessarily mean things are going well for energy: Analyst

Amrita Sen, founder of Energy Aspects, says that means "energy demand is actually going to be coming off a bit."

U.S. stocks open higher Monday

The major averages opened higher Monday.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 35 points, 0.1%. The S&P 500 gained 0.3%, and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.2%.

— Sarah Min

Oil, shipping firms rise amid Red Sea volatility

Oil prices and shipping shares were higher in early afternoon European trade as a slew of firms suspended travel along the Red Sea and Suez Canal, which usually carries around 30% of global container trade.

BP on Monday became the first oil major to announce it would halt its transit through the route as a safety precaution, as Houthi militants continue to target ships with drones and missiles from Yemen. Shares were 2.3% higher at 1:40 p.m. in London.

Oil prices gained on the potential for supply disruptions.

Shipping giants including MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM and Maersk, along with several Asia-based firms, have also said they will reroute from Suez Canal route to the lengthier Cape of Good Hope route around the south of Africa.

Shares received a boost, as analysts said the geopolitical tensions may reverse the recent trend of oversupply in the market and drive up freight rates.

"The potential implications for ocean freight rates and ocean carriers' profitability will depend on the duration of the disruption," analysts at UBS said in a note.

They added that the Cape of Good Hope route reduces an Asia-Europe trip's effective capacity by 25%, and that a large part of Asia-Europe long-term contracts will be negotiated inthe coming months, which "may allow the carriers to lock in higher than expected rates - if the disruptions persist."

Hapag-Lloyd shares were 7% higher, while Maersk traded up 2.6%.

— Jenni Reid

European stocks recover losses to trade flat

The pan-European Stoxx 600 hovered around the flatline by early afternoon, having recovered opening losses. Oil and gas stocks added 1.1% as oil prices rose on the back of Red Sea concerns. Construction and material stocks fell 1.2%.

Oil prices rise on Red Sea jitters as BP pauses shipments

Oil prices climbed on Monday as BP became the latest global company to halt travel through the Suez Canal following a series of attacks on vessels by Houthi militants from Yemen.

International benchmark Brent crude was up more than 0.6% at around $77 per barrel by early afternoon in Europe.

Shipping giants MSC, Hapag-Lloyd, CMA CGM and Maersk have all suspended travel through the Red Sea due to an ongoing drone threat, and BP said in a statement on Monday that it would keep its "precautionary pause under ongoing review, subject to circumstances as they evolve in the region."

Read the full story here.

- Elliot Smith

German business sentiment falls unexpectedly

German business sentiment showed a surprise fall in December, the Ifo institute's business climate index showed on Monday.

The index came in at 86.4 for this month, below the 87.8 consensus forecast among analysts polled by Reuters, and down from a revised reading of 87.2 in November.

- Elliot Smith

Biggest movers: Oci up 11%, Vodafone up 5%

Shares of Dutch chemical and fertilizer manufacturer OCI jumped more than 10% in early trade to lead the Stoxx 600 after agreeing to sell its stake in Iowa Fertilizer Company to Koch AG & Energy Solutions for $3.6 billion.

Vodafone shares climbed more than 6% after Iliad Group proposed a merger of the two companies' Italian businesses in a deal valuing Vodafone Italia at 10.45 billion euros ($11.38 billion).

At the bottom of the European blue chip index, Nordnet shares fell 4.8%.

- Elliot Smith

A negative open in Europe

European markets opened in negative territory on Monday.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 was down 0.3% in early trade, with construction and material stocks shedding 1.1% to lead losses while the health care sector nudged 0.3% higher.

Here are the opening calls

Britain's FTSE 100 is seen around 16 points lower at 7,560, Germany's DAX is set to shed around 33 points to 16,718 and France's CAC 40 is expected to drop around 18 points to 7,579, according to IG data.

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Nearly one in five shares of the most shorted European stock tracked by UBS were used to bet on a price decline.

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— Ganesh Rao